“…Turnover also results in numerous indirect costs for the correctional organization. The indirect costs include possible loss of the expertise of person, the social networks he/she has established with inmates and other staff, insufficient staffing, decreased services to inmates, increased use of existing staff, and even decreased morale (Byrd et al, 2000;Lambert, 2001;Mitchell et al, 2000;Stohr, Self, & Lovrich, 1992). Additionally, excess turnover can even lead to increased turnover intent and turnover among the remaining employees.…”