Stage-based interventions for smoking cessation

Cahill, Kate; Lancaster, Tim; Greene, Natasha

doi:10.1002/14651858.cd004492.pub4

Cited by 132 publications

(86 citation statements)

References 190 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Unclassified

Order By: Relevance

“…Compared to abrupt cessation, smoking reduction doubles the probability of SC [23,25]. A positive association with SC is reported for intention-to-quit smoking and the confidence level in quitting [22,24,26,27]. Negative beliefs about smoking and health benefit expectancy increase cessation [22,23,24].…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Environmental and Genomic Factors as well as Interventions Influencing Smoking Cessation: A Systematic Review of Reviews and a Proposed Working Model

Viron¹,

Malats²,

Heyden³

et al. 2013

Public Health Genomics

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Background: Smoking behaviour is a major public health problem worldwide. Several sources have confirmed the implication of genomic factors in smoking behaviour. These factors interact both with environmental factors and interventions to develop a certain behaviour. Objectives: Describing the environmental and genomic factors as well as the interventions influencing smoking cessation (SC) and developing a working model incorporating the different factors influencing SC were our main objectives. Methods: Two systematic reviews were conducted using articles in English from the Cochrane library, PubMed and HuGENet from January 2000 to September 2012: (1) a systematic review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses and (2) a systematic review of original research for genomic factors. The proposed working model was developed by making use of previous models of SC and applying an iterative process of discussion and re-examination by the authors. Results: We confirmed the importance of the 4 main factors influencing SC: (1) environmental factors, (2) genomic factors, (3) gene-environment interactions, and (4) evidence-based interventions. The model demonstrates the complex network of factors influencing SC. Conclusion: The working model of SC proposed a global view of factors influencing SC, warranting future research in this area. Future testing of the model will consolidate the understanding of the different factors affecting SC and will help to improve interventions in this field.

show abstract

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Environmental and Genomic Factors as well as Interventions Influencing Smoking Cessation: A Systematic Review of Reviews and a Proposed Working Model

Viron¹,

Malats²,

Heyden³

et al. 2013

Public Health Genomics

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Recruitment strategies were primarily aimed to enroll new users in the web-based intervention "Viva sem Tabaco". "Viva sem Tabaco" is an open-source web-based intervention for smoking cessation, available in seven languages (Portuguese, Spanish, English, Russian, Arabic, Italian, and German); it is fully automated, and its content is based on guidelines for treating smokers (US Department of Health Services, 2008) and meta-analyses published by the "Cochrane Tobacco Addiction Group" (Cahill, Lancaster, & Green, 2010;Civljak et al, 2013;Hartmann-Boyce et al, 2013). The intervention content is structured in three major areas according to the user degree of motivation for change.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Depression among smokers of a web-based intervention to quit smoking: a cross-sectional study

Gomide

Carvalho

Menezes

et al. 2017

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Introduction. Web-based interventions for smoking cessation are an innovative strategy to reduce the burden of smoking. Although many web-based interventions are freely available in many languages and have proven to be effective, so far no study has covered in detail the association between depression and smoking. Objective. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of depression among users of the Viva sem Tabaco, a web-based intervention for smoking cessation. Method. This was a retrospective cross-sectional study. In the internet-based intervention participated 1 433. Inclusion criteria were: being 18 years or older and a smoker; exclusion criteria were: omitting to fill out two questions of the screening depression questionnaire PHQ-2 and having made multiple accesses within a limited time span, characterizing invalid access. At the end, the sample had 461 participants. Participants answered questions related to sociodemographic characteristics, tobacco history, depression (PHQ-2 and PHQ-9), alcohol use, and intervention use. Results. Participants average age was 42.3 years (SD = 12.1). Most participants were female (67%), and 70% were employed during the time of the study. From the total sample, 36.4% of the participants presented depression according to PHQ-2. Being screened with depression was associated with tobacco dependence (OR = 1.10; 95% CI = 1.00, 1.20), and associated with not having a job (OR = .53; 95% CI = .29, .97). Discussion and conclusion. Depression may be a factor to be considered in programs that offer support to quit smoking through the internet for Portuguese Speakers.

show abstract

“…W ostatniej dekadzie, na ła-mach czasopisma "Addition", toczyła się polemika naukowa, której uczestnicy sformułowali tezy podważa-jące przydatność modelu etapów zmian do badania zaprzestania palenia [42][43][44][45][46]. Dodatkowo wyniki przeglądu systematycznego Cochrane'a [47] nie dostarczyły dowodów naukowych wyższej skuteczności interwencji zaprzestania palenia opartych na etapach zmian niż skuteczność interwencji standardowych. Wyniki niniejszego przeglądu nie potwierdziły też tezy, zgodnie z którą porada zaprzestania używania tytoniu powinna być udzielana jedynie osobie, której poziom gotowości oceniono według etapów zmian jako "przygotowanie" lub "działanie".…”

Section: Narzędzia Pomiaru Gotowości I Motywacji Do Zaprzestania Paleniaunclassified

A need to implement new tools for diagnosing tobacco-addition syndrome and readiness/motivation to quit smoking in the working-age population in Poland

Broszkiewicz¹,

Drygas²

2016

Med Pr

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

StreszczeniePopulację w wieku produkcyjnym w Polsce charakteryzuje wysoka częstość używania tytoniu. Obecny poziom kontroli tytoniu w Polsce osiągnięto poprzez działania legislacyjne i interwencje populacyjne. W Polsce nie ma jednoznacznych wyników badań potwierdzających dostateczny udział profesjonalistów medycznych w diagnozowaniu zespołu uzależnienia od tytoniu (ZUT) i stosowaniu krótkiej interwencji 5A (ask, advice, assess, assist, arrange follow-up -pytaj, poradź, oceń, pomóż, wyznacz kolejną wizytę). Nie ma też rozwiązań systemowych regulujących nadzór merytoryczny, opiekę specjalistyczną, akredytowany system szkoleń i pracę ośrodków referencyjnych. Eksperci rekomendują do stosowania w praktyce klinicznej i badawczej narzę-dzia do diagnozowania ZUT oraz gotowości i motywacji do zaprzestania używania tytoniu, utworzone ponad 30 lat temu, któ-re nie spełniają współczesnych kryteriów uzależnienia. W niniejszej pracy przedstawiono inne narzędzia niż dotąd rekomendowane -testy stworzone w pierwszej dekadzie XXI w. (w tym Skalę Uzależnienia od Papierosów i Skalę Syndromu Uzależ-nienia od Nikotyny), które odzwierciedlają współczesne rozumienie uzależnienia. W literaturze przedmiotu w zakresie motywowania do zmiany zachowania zdrowotnego dominuje podejście stosowane w wywiadzie motywującym Millera i Rollnicka, skoncentrowane na osobie palącej i jej motywacji wewnętrznej. Na zasadach wywiadu motywującego opiera się krótka interwencja motywująca -5R (relevance, risks, rewards, roadblocks, repetition -trafność, ryzyko, nagrody, bariery, powtórze-nie), adresowana do osób pozbawionych motywacji do rzucenia palenia, rekomendowana przez Światową Organizację Zdrowia. W Polsce należy podjąć badania nad wdrożeniem nowych narzędzi diagnostycznych, zaktualizować niektóre obecnie obowiązujące wytyczne, dążyć do wzmocnienia roli podstawowej opieki zdrowotnej w leczeniu ZUT oraz włączyć zasady wywiadu motywującego i krótkiej interwencji 5R do programu akredytowanych szkoleń z zakresu rozpoznawania i leczenia ZUT. Med. Pr. 2016;67(1):97-108 Słowa kluczowe: palenie, tytoń, zaprzestanie palenia, nikotyna, uzależnienie od nikotyny, badania walidacyjne AbstractHigh rates of tobacco use is still observed in working-age population in Poland. The present level of the state tobacco control has been achieved through adopting legal regulations and population-based interventions. In Poland a sufficient contribution of health professionals to the diagnosis of the tobacco-addition syndrome (TAS) and the application of the 5A's (ask, advice, assess, assist, arrange follow-up) brief intervention, has not been confirmed by explicit research results. Systemic solutions of the health care system of the professional control, specialist health care, health professional trainings and reference centres have not as yet been elaborated. The tools for diagnosing tobacco dependence and motivation to quit smoking, developed over 30 years ago and recommended by experts to be used in clinical and research practice, have not met the current addiction criteria...

show abstract

Stage-based interventions for smoking cessation

Cited by 132 publications

References 190 publications

Environmental and Genomic Factors as well as Interventions Influencing Smoking Cessation: A Systematic Review of Reviews and a Proposed Working Model

Environmental and Genomic Factors as well as Interventions Influencing Smoking Cessation: A Systematic Review of Reviews and a Proposed Working Model

Depression among smokers of a web-based intervention to quit smoking: a cross-sectional study

A need to implement new tools for diagnosing tobacco-addition syndrome and readiness/motivation to quit smoking in the working-age population in Poland

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About