Standardization of bark of Ficus religiosa Linn by developing different quality control parameters

Abstract

Objective: To develop novel techniques of standardization, this can overlay the method of repid determination of phytoconstituents of Ficus religiosa (F. religiosa) Linn. (Moraceae). From the review of literature it was revealed that no reports were available on standardization parameters of bark of F. religiosa Linn. Method: Phytochemical analysis, TLC analysis, Foreign matter, Ash values, swelling index, foaming index, Extractive value, Moisture content, Microbiological Analysis, Crude fibre content, Amino acid content, Aflatoxin, toxic elements analysis and pesticide analysis were performed for quality control of drug. Results: thus it was thought worthwhile to explore this plant on the basis of its standardization parameters. Alkaloid, steroids, flavanoids and tannins were found to be present in F. religiosa extracts. Ash value, insoluble ash value, soluble ash value, crude fibre content and crude fat were found to be 13.1%, 0.41%, 7.45%, 9.9% and 1.7% respectively . The study will provide referential information for correct identification of crude drug. Conclusion: the data of F. religiosa extracts thus produced by different phytochemical analysis is useful for further studies. It will be useful for pharmacological screening in future studies. Also, the study will be helpful for qualitative and quantitative analysis of phytoconstituents for isolation of newer molecule from F. religiosa Linn.

Phytochemical screening and in vitro anti-oxidant activities of Ehretia serrata Roxb. and Ehretia obtusifolia Hochst. Ex A. DC (Family: Boraginaceae)

“…In the present work phytochemical screening was carried out for finding the nature of secondary metabolites in these plants having pharmaceutical potentials for pharmaceuticals exploration and public health benefits (Rai et al, 2013). Alkaloids and saponin are effective against many diseases and gives protection from pathogens (Fluck, 1973;Sodipo et al, 1991 Goswami, (2015); Singh et al (2015); Acharya et al (2012);Singh, (2012) and Hakemi et al (2012) carried out similar supported the importance of qualitative phytochemical screening of crude drugs, which help in field of phytochemistry and pharmacology of medicinal plants. Thomas et al, (2008) proved the relationship of bioactive compounds with many pharmaceutical during the study of fruit of Averrhoa carambola.…”

“…Medicinal plants are diverse from each other and specified for a particular action by the presence of chemical ingredient's specific for curing a specific disease. Medicinal plants are vital resources of important bioactive chemical compounds such as alkaloids, tannins, flavonoids and phenolic compounds which lead and clues for modern drug design and formation (Doss, 2009;Acharya, 2012;Bharathamma & Sudarsanam, 2015;Begum et al, 2015;Singh et al 2015;Acharya et al 2012;Singh, 2012 andHakemi et al 2012). Many medicinally important plants are rich in many bioactive compounds important for curing many diseases (Soares et al, 2003;Yadav & Agarwala, 2011;Hegde & Jayaraj, 2016).…”

Phytopharmacology of Ficus religiosa L. and its significance as nanoparticulate carrier

“…According to report bark contain more moisture content as compare to leaves, i.e., 62.4 g/100 g. But, the carbohydrate and protein content of bark are less than leaves, i.e., 15.4 g/100 g, 2.5 g/100 g, respectively. Bark of F. religiosa is rich source of minerals and iron so that contain high mineral content of 13.1 g/100 g and iron content is 623 mg/100 g (Singh et al, 2015).…”