2020
DOI: 10.1007/s00018-020-03545-4
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Staphylococcus aureus impairs cutaneous wound healing by activating the expression of a gap junction protein, connexin-43 in keratinocytes

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Cited by 17 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…Considering that the healing process could be affected also by the presence of bacteria, TH1-3 formulations were further evaluated for their antimicrobial activity against S. aureus , P. aeruginosa , and S. epidermidis . S. aureus , and epidermidis were selected as prototypes of Gram-positive and negative bacteria, respectively, and are notoriously resistant to therapeutics, which frequently colonize chronic wounds [ 32 , 33 , 34 ]. The choice of the selected microorganisms also took into account their prevalence in the various stages of the wound.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Considering that the healing process could be affected also by the presence of bacteria, TH1-3 formulations were further evaluated for their antimicrobial activity against S. aureus , P. aeruginosa , and S. epidermidis . S. aureus , and epidermidis were selected as prototypes of Gram-positive and negative bacteria, respectively, and are notoriously resistant to therapeutics, which frequently colonize chronic wounds [ 32 , 33 , 34 ]. The choice of the selected microorganisms also took into account their prevalence in the various stages of the wound.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The choice of the selected microorganisms also took into account their prevalence in the various stages of the wound. Indeed, there is evidence that in an early phase of the chronic wound, S. aureus , including methicillin resistant S. aureus (MRSA), are predominant, while, in the advanced stages, Gram-negative bacteria, including Pseudomonas varieties, are recognized as responsible for a penetration of the profounder layers of skin, producing significant tissue injury [ 31 , 33 ]. In time-kill assays, a reduction in the CFU was observed after 8 h when bacteria were grown in the presence of HAL and TH1-3 .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…when S. aureus exudate was used on HaCat cells to understand what pathways were involved [161]. Cx43 was found to be upregulated in migrating HaCat cells exposed to S. aureus exudate and showed slower migration [161].…”
Section: Connexin43 In Chronic Woundsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…when S. aureus exudate was used on HaCat cells to understand what pathways were involved [161]. Cx43 was found to be upregulated in migrating HaCat cells exposed to S. aureus exudate and showed slower migration [161]. Furthermore, Akt and ERK1/2 showed upregulated phosphorylation levels during HaCat cell migration and when Akt phosphorylation was inhibited, wound healing was accelerated [161].…”
Section: Connexin43 In Chronic Woundsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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