2013
DOI: 10.1037/a0034044
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State Mindfulness Scale (SMS): Development and initial validation.

Abstract: The goal of the present research was to develop and test a novel conceptual model and corresponding measure of state mindfulness-the State Mindfulness Scale (SMS). We developed the SMS to reflect traditional Buddhist and contemporary psychological science models of mindfulness not similarly reflected in extant published measures of the construct. Study 1 exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses supported a higher order 2-factor solution encompassing 1 second-order state mindfulness factor, and 2 first-orde… Show more

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Cited by 360 publications
(262 citation statements)
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“…And what is more, other mindfulness questionnaires (e.g. Toronto Mindfulness Scale) asses decentering, although not as a core aspect of mindfulness but a by-product of the training itself (Tanay, 2013).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…And what is more, other mindfulness questionnaires (e.g. Toronto Mindfulness Scale) asses decentering, although not as a core aspect of mindfulness but a by-product of the training itself (Tanay, 2013).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Future research should adopt experimental, longitudinal or intervention based designs to help further establish the direction of these relationships and determine the unique role that each facet of mindfulness has on stress and its mediators. Some researchers have also considered mindfulness as a state construct (e.g., Tanay & Bernstein, 2013). Given that mindfulness requires cognition to facilitate self-regulation (e.g., Bishop et al, 2004;Hôlzel et al, 2011) and high stress can potentially affect cognitive functioning (e.g., Sandi, 2013), it is possible that in a situational context when one is under high stress this could disrupt state mindfulness.…”
Section: Limitations and Future Researchmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The State Mindfulness Scale is a 21-item self-report measure that assesses mindfulness with scores ranging from 1 (not at all) to 5 (very well), with total scores varying from 21 to 105 (Tanay & Bernstein, 2013). This scale reflects on traditional and contemporary psychological science models of mindfulness.…”
Section: Instrumentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It includes items such as I noticed emotions come and go and I felt in contact with my body. Higher scores indicate higher levels of mindfulness, and the scale has shown to be stable over time when investigated in mindfulness interventions, as well as high construct and predicted criterion validity (Tanay & Bernstein, 2013). In the current study, the alpha was .922 pre-and .942 postinterventions.…”
Section: Instrumentsmentioning
confidence: 99%