State of Environment in Bhutan

Tshewang, Ugyen; Tobias, Michael Charles; Morrison, Jane Gray

doi:10.1007/978-3-030-57824-4_1

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 3 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…Many ecologists conclude that Bhutan is the last best hope for biodiversity protection in the Eastern Himalayas, a region of essential importance to world biodiversity [10,11]. Bhutan stands out among developing countries because it has set aside 51.4 percent of its land area for national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, strict nature reserves, and a network of biological corridors, although it is relying on loans to supplement its financial resources for development [12,13]. Bhutan's incredibly diverse flora comprises various components: In tropical and sub-tropical evergreen and semi-evergreen forests, Southeast Asian-Malesian components are common.…”

Section: Short Research Articlementioning

confidence: 99%

An Overview of Biodiversity in Bhutan

Nepal

2022

AJRAF

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Bhutan is included in the Eastern Himalayan biodiversity hotspot. Because the country's total forest cover surpasses 70%, the exclusive hotspot is a paradise for rich biological diversity. Some of the world's most endangered species can be found in Bhutan's five national parks, four wildlife sanctuaries, one strict nature reserve, a network of biological corridors, and even outside the Protected Areas. The country’s documentation of its rich flora and fauna is in the early stage, and to document the biological diversity in Bhutan, more research needs to be carried out. Bhutan’s biodiversity faces a major threat from anthropogenic activities and climate change.

show abstract

Section: Short Research Articlementioning

confidence: 99%

An Overview of Biodiversity in Bhutan

Nepal

2022

AJRAF

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Bhutan is situated in the eastern Himalayas, spanning approximately between latitudes 26° 41' 52" N to 28° 14' 52" N and longitudes 88° 44' 54" E to 92° 41' 7" E, and has a total surface area of 38,394 sq km and is the only country where the constitution mandates it to keep 60% of land under forest cover for all times to come [1]. The country is home to 11,248 species, of which 1.20% (136) are globally threatened [2].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Change in Bhutan’s Land Use and Land Cover from 1930 - 2020

Nepal

2024

WSSHS

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

The land is a fundamental component of Bhutan's geographical makeup, characterized by natural features and human activities. Bhutan's land can be divided into land use and land cover (LULC), where human activities contribute to land use, and natural elements define land cover. This paper analyzes Bhutan's LULC patterns, emphasizing the evolving trends in major LULC types, strengths and challenges of sustainable land use management, and envisioning its future trajectory. In recent years, Bhutan's land-use pattern has displayed a predominant forest cover, encompassing a significant portion of the total land area. Similarly, the built-up area in Bhutan is gradually increasing, reflecting the country's ongoing urbanization and development activities. A long-term analysis reveals dynamic shifts in agricultural land in Bhutan. While there has been a historical expansion of agricultural areas, recent trends may suggest a potential slowdown or decline, influenced by factors such as urban growth and changing economic landscapes. Like community forestry practices in Bhutan, successful conservation efforts may also influence land-use changes. In the eastern Himalayas, Bhutan faces challenges related to snow/glacial cover impacted by climate change. Increasing temperatures in the region contribute to alterations in snow/glacial patterns, necessitating a focus on environmental conservation and sustainable practices to preserve these vital resources. The land tenure system and land use policies in Bhutan have evolved and been shaped by socioeconomic and political dynamics. Bhutan needs to adapt and formulate effective policies to address contemporary challenges and promote sustainable LULC management. Implementing specific LULC zones, as outlined in Bhutan's land use policies, is crucial for ensuring sustainable land management practices.

show abstract

Legal Protection for Victims of Environmental Damage Due to Coal Mining in Bengkulu

Widowaty,

Achmad,

Ambarini

et al. 2024

E3S Web Conf.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Until now, environmental damage due to coal mining in Bengkulu Province, especially in Central Bengkulu and North Bengkulu Regencies, is still occurring. The objectives of this study are 1) to examine legal protection for communities as victims of environmental damage due to coal mining;2) to develop an ideal concept of legal protection for communities as victims of environmental damage due to coal mining in the future. The type of research used is socio-legal which consists of primary and secondary data. Primary data was obtained by interviewing respondents and secondary data was taken from documents from the Energy and Mineral Resources Service (ESDM) and the Environment and Forestry Service (DLHK) of Bengkulu. The results of the study indicate that so far there has been no concrete legal protection given to communities who are victims of environmental damage due to mining. The construction of a new road by the Company is not compensation, it was done because the company dug up a provincial road containing coal. The ideal concept of victim protection in the future is carried out by comparing it with the regulations of the States of Bhutan and the Netherlands. Both countries impose high sanctions on perpetrators and provide restitution to victims.

show abstract

State of Environment in Bhutan

Cited by 3 publications

References 3 publications

An Overview of Biodiversity in Bhutan

An Overview of Biodiversity in Bhutan

Change in Bhutan’s Land Use and Land Cover from 1930 - 2020

Legal Protection for Victims of Environmental Damage Due to Coal Mining in Bengkulu

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About