2005
DOI: 10.1109/maes.2005.1432568
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State-of-the-art in speaker recognition

Abstract: Recent advances in speech technologies have produced new tools that can be used to improve the performance and flexibility of speaker recognition While there are few degrees of freedom or alternative methods when using fingerprint or iris identification techniques, speech offers much more flexibility and different levels for performing recognition: the system can force the user to speak in a particular manner, different for each attempt to enter. Also with voice input the system has other degrees of freedom, s… Show more

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Cited by 75 publications
(26 citation statements)
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“…Related to the acoustic modeling, all current speech recognition systems are based on Hidden Markov Models (HMMs). These models are very common in several recognition problems [6,7]. For each allophone (a characteristic pronunciation of a phoneme), one HMM model is calculated as a result of a training process carried out using a speech database.…”
Section: Speech Recognitionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Related to the acoustic modeling, all current speech recognition systems are based on Hidden Markov Models (HMMs). These models are very common in several recognition problems [6,7]. For each allophone (a characteristic pronunciation of a phoneme), one HMM model is calculated as a result of a training process carried out using a speech database.…”
Section: Speech Recognitionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The first ones consist of the development of short-term features (as LPCC or MFCC) such as the use of signal decomposition methods (Wavelet, Independent Component Analysis). Other techniques aim to exploit other levels of representation such as phonetic, prosodic, idiolectal, dialogic or semantic (Faundez-Zanuy and Monte-Moreno, 2005). These features are extracted from long-term physical traits and are usually fused with the traditional spectral features (short-terms).…”
Section: Feature Extractionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Fortunately, speech offers a richer and wider range of possibilities when compared with other biometric traits, such as fingerprint, iris, hand geometry, face, etc. For instance, you can use a text-dependent system (Faundez-Zanuy and Monte-Moreno, 2005) and to ask the user for a specific speech sentence. Speaker recognition does not offer the same robustness and precision than other biometric traits such as fingerprint and iris.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, in most applications, the alternative hypothesis model is usually ill-defined and difficult to characterize a priori. For example, in speaker verification [3][4][5][6][7], the problem of determining if a speaker is who he or she claims to be is normally formulated as follows: given an unknown utterance U, determine whether H 0 : U is from the target speaker, or H 1 : U is not from the target speaker.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%