State of the Innovative System of Ukraine

Abstract

Key words:ABSTRACT National innovation system Global indexes State policy Public and business interest Innovation structureThe materials of the research contain the analysis of development state of the Ukrainian innovation system. The concept of alignment, which was replaced by the concept of "designing of profit and profit making nodes", was investigated. This trend was encouraged by the development of globalization processes, in particular competition. The views of domestic scientists on innovation are researched. In one case, innovation is interpreted as the result of the scientific creative process in the form of new technologies, knowledge, methods, etc., and in the other -as a process of introducing new products, principles, elements instead of existing. It has been found that inattention to technical professions is formed in society and transits into family education (parent guidance, negative public experience and media neglect) and schools. We have detected the main problems, restrictive factors, tasks to be solved during the process of stabilization and renewal of national economy. The national innovation system is considered in the context of compliance with the international measurements and the concept of transition to the formation of knowledge society. The aim of this paper is to identify the main disproportions of the development management of the national innovation system. In our study we have used the method of comparison, confrontation, system analysis as well as survey. Research results. It is proved, that the main restrictive factor while forming of comprehensive whole and developing of its breakthroughs is inconsistent, and sometimes destructive management, insufficient activity of public administration and residual financing of needs. For almost 20 years in Ukraine, there were two peaks of innovative financing: both due to external factors. We have identified the differences between the needs of the national innovation system, business expectations and the requirements of international regulators. In general, this can be diagnosed as a consequence of an institutional destructive policy at the state level. Recommendations. Forming of an effective and competitive national innovation system requires the legislative and tool consolidation of innovative development of the country, creation and structuring of the innovation market under national control.