State Support for Creation and Development of Socially-Oriented Innovative Enterprises

Abstract

The article presents an analysis of international experience and of state support of social and innovation activity of organizations and possibilities of its application in Russian enterprises are considered. International experience of state support for social and innovation activity of enterprises is considered. Socially-oriented innovative enterprises must be considered as the most important instrument for the development of innovative environment. These companies should primarily provide interaction between the production and public sectors.In modern conditions, one of the key factors of economic development is innovation. Key role in the innovation process is given to social oriented innovative enterprises. These companies are the source of innovation initiatives; they create demand for innovation, responsible for their implementation. The article examines the factors of innovation activity of socially-oriented enterprises and establishes the reasons hindering rates of innovation activity.When selecting the directions of innovative development of individual economic entities it is necessary to consider many components of both external and internal environment: innovative climate, innovative position, innovative potential and innovative activity.Essential preconditions for increasing the innovation activity of the country, as a whole, are to improve scientific, educational and operational components of the innovation potential.One of the biggest indicators of innovation activity of the economy as a whole is the willingness of enterprises to adopt innovative solutions in its operations. Demand for innovation, both product and technological ones, is directly related to the need of modernization, technical re-equipment, reconstruction of existing enterprises.

Innovative development of Russian industry: regional problems and opportunities for their solution

“…The influence of import supplies considerably varies in different sectors of economic activity and marks of goods [7]. The market of investment engineering industry has been connected with an increase in import, which is an important factor in the implementation of investment projects and programs, modernization of enterprises and technological innovations introduction.…”

“…The structure of production in Stavropol region and NCFR is that the share of manufactured goods nearly half as much exceeds the share of agricultural products though the share of agricultural products in the North Caucasus Federal Region is one of the highest among the federal districts of the Russian Federation [7].…”

“…It has own raw material and labor recourses. The specific weight of enterprises with innovation technologies makes about 6% [7].…”

“…As the chemical production has a leading position for balanced economy development in the region, it is required to establish interdependent organizations around the sector enterprises and form the cluster of innovation national economy sector of the region [7].…”

Development of Innovative Processes at the Instrument-Making Enterprise

“…В наши дни значимое количество зарубежных конкурентов вышли с российских рынков, тем самым дав толчок отечественным производителям к борьбе между собой за потребителя. В такой борьбе, как показывает опыт, выигры-вают только те, кто строит свою деятельность на базе инновационного подхода и ставит себе цель разработки продукта нового типа [1,5].…”