An unifying approach for the I)CB specimen with or without the introduction of a groove is presented. The analysis is based on the beam-on-elastic foundation models. Equations are derived for the determination of the foundation modulus for both the groove and beam-foundation models. It is found that the choice of the foundation models used for the evaluation of the fracture toughness should be made on the specimen geometry in terms of the ratios of the specimen thickness and height.Assumptions used in the elastic foundation models are examined and observed that these can be reasonably satisfied by the DCB specimen with the groove height of 1 mm and the thickness ratio of b/B less than 0.25.
Notationa Crack length A Area of crack surface b Groove thickness B Specimen thickness c W -a E Modulus of elasticity G Strain Energy Release Rate Gc Fracture toughness h Groove height H DCB beam height ! Second moment of area k Modulus of elastic foundation P Load v Displacement vp Displacement at load point W Overall specimen length a,/3, 0, 3' Constants of the foundation modulus ~ry Normal stress in the y-direction Ey Strain in the y-direction h Reciprocal of characteristic length1. I n t r o d u c t i o n L i n e a r elastic fracture m e c h a n i c s ( L E F M ) has n o w b e e n well accepted b y e n g i n e e r s as a useful design m e t h o d o l o g y for the a s s e s s m e n t of structural integrity and materials selection. In the a p p l i c a t i o n of the L E F M , it is n e c e s s a r y for the e n g i n e e r s to acquire reliable value of the c r a c k r e s i s t a n c e p a r a m e t e r k n o w n as the f r a c t u r e t o u g h n e s s (Go)