Static/Unchangeable and Dynamic/Changeable Nature of Personality According to the Nine Types Temperament Model: A Proposal

Yilmaz, Enver Demirel; Ünal, Özge; Gençer, Ali Görkem; Aydemi̇r, Ömer; Selçuk, Ziya

doi:10.4172/1522-4821.1000162

Cited by 9 publications

(21 citation statements)

References 44 publications

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“…Limited research has examined the utility of interventions targeting resilience in order to prevent or treat substance use, specifically smoking or nicotine dependence. While there is some controversy regarding whether resilience is a personality trait or a characteristic amenable to intervention (Yilmaz, Unal, Gencer, Aydemir, & Selcuk, 2015), some research indicates the promise of intervening on resilience. For example, some intervention research has shown that attempts to increase resilience in young adults have been effective in not only increasing resilience but also increasing coping skills and protective factors (e.g., positive affect, self-esteem) and decreasing symptoms of depression, stress, and negative affect (Steinhardt & Dolbier, 2008).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Resilience and biomarkers of health risk in Black smokers and nonsmokers.

et al. 2017

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Objectives Blacks are disproportionately affected by tobacco-related illnesses as well as traumatic events that are associated with psychiatric conditions and smoking. We examined the potential protective nature of resilience within this context, hypothesizing that resilience differentially moderates the associations of traumatic experiences to depressive symptoms as well as to biomarkers of health risk among Black ever versus never smokers. Methods Measures of resilience, traumatic experiences, depressive symptoms, and biomarkers (interleukin-6 [IL-6], C-reactive protein [CRP], allostatic load) were obtained among 852 Blacks recruited from Grady Memorial Hospital in Atlanta to participate in a study of trauma. Results Ever smokers experienced more trauma (p’s<.001) and depressive symptoms (p=.01). Structural equation modeling indicated that, in ever smokers, childhood trauma was positively associated with depressive symptoms (p<.001); resilience was negatively associated with depressive symptoms (p=.01). Depressive symptoms were positively associated with IL-6 (p=.03), which was positively associated with allostatic load (p=.01). Adulthood trauma was associated with higher CRP levels (p=.03). In never smokers, childhood (p<.001) and adulthood trauma (p=.01) were associated with more depressive symptoms. Adulthood trauma was also associated with higher CRP levels (p<.001), which was positively associated with allostatic load (p<.001). Never smokers with higher resilience had a negative association between childhood trauma and depressive symptoms, whereas those with lower resilience had a positive association between childhood trauma and depressive symptoms. Resilience was negatively associated with CRP levels (p<.001). Conclusions Interventions targeting resilience may prevent smoking and adverse health outcomes as well as provide a basis for understanding mechanisms of intervention impact.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Resilience and biomarkers of health risk in Black smokers and nonsmokers.

et al. 2017

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“…Temperament traits of NTTM are presented in Table 1. (The traits of NTTM approach and temperament types are explained in detail in [29,30,31,34,35,36]. According to our literature search, there is no holistic model of psychopathology that focuses on normality and psychopathology in a way that includes predisposition, etiology, interaction system with environment, and proposal of practice on the basis of temperament.…”

Section: J Psychiatry Psychiatric Disord 2017; 1 (4): 224-243 227mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Therefore it could be said that psychopathology were composed by the individual exhibits extreme or minimal display of own temperament traits (natural psychopathology) and exhibits extreme traits which not found in own temperament and through learning interacting with features (syntethic psychopathology). However, the crucial point here is that the synthetic personality does not develop in a completely independent manner from the natural personality [34]. Because of temperament type, which determines the basic motivation and perception priorities of the individual, has a motivational effect on the learning of synthetic personality traits [33,34].…”

Section: The Role Of Temperament In the Formation Of Psychopathologymentioning

confidence: 99%

“…However, the crucial point here is that the synthetic personality does not develop in a completely independent manner from the natural personality [34]. Because of temperament type, which determines the basic motivation and perception priorities of the individual, has a motivational effect on the learning of synthetic personality traits [33,34]. Therefore it can be said that, temperament is the fundamental parameter underlying both natural and synthetic psychopathologies.…”

Section: The Role Of Temperament In the Formation Of Psychopathologymentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The natural personality represents the personality which develops on the basis of the individual's temperament traits are expressed the same way as the temperament traits. The synthtetic part of personality defines as the traits which do not exist in the temperament type of the individual and are acquired after birth through parents, school and social environment [34]. While temperament is the source of static potential for the formation of psychopathologies, personality reveals dynamic reflections of psychopathologies.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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A Proposal about a Prediction Strategy from Normality to Psychopathology According to Nine Types Temperament Model

Yilmaz¹,

Gök²,

Ünal³

et al. 2017

J Psychiatry Psychiatric Disord

Self Cite

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It is important to focus on the concepts of temperament and personality for the understanding and definition of psychopathologies. In the literature, it seems that the temperament is a focus parameter between normal personality and psychopathology. However, the relationships between temperament, personality and psychopathology; it is not totally explained in terms of predisposition, etiology, experience and interaction with the environment. The aim of this study is to bring a new definition to the concepts of temperament, personality, psychopathology and the relations between these concepts in the perspective of the nine type temperament model. It suggests a new presentative perspective and psychopathological predictive system over Nine Types Temperament Model (NTTM) types of temperament at different levels from normal to psychopathology. In addition to this NTTM takes the psychopathology as a holistic approach, in terms of predisposition, etiology, experience and environment.

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Designers’ professional identity: personal attributes and design skills

Kunrath

Cash

Kleinsmann

2020

Journal of Engineering Design

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Static/Unchangeable and Dynamic/Changeable Nature of Personality According to the Nine Types Temperament Model: A Proposal

Cited by 9 publications

References 44 publications

Resilience and biomarkers of health risk in Black smokers and nonsmokers.

Resilience and biomarkers of health risk in Black smokers and nonsmokers.

A Proposal about a Prediction Strategy from Normality to Psychopathology According to Nine Types Temperament Model

Designers’ professional identity: personal attributes and design skills

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