“…For the study on arithmetic errors, it is a crucial step to identify the types of errors ( Reisman, 1972 ; Ashlock, 1986 ; Morales, 2014 ; Pankow et al, 2018 ). The systematic handling of errors made by students is a vital stage in teacher’s work, involving the spotting and explanation of errors ( Rozak and Nurwiani, 2020 ; Ngcobo, 2021 ; Sanina and Sokolov, 2021 ). In further research on arithmetic errors, scholars have summarized the error types, including Errors of perseveration, Errors of association, Errors of interference, knowledge errors, and comprehension errors, etc.…”