“…Tay and Diener (2011) suggested that citizens of all countries exhibit a need for respect. Generally, higher status is associated with more material resources, more social and psychological benefits, such as more respect in the eyes of others (Sherif et al, 1955), higher self-esteem (Barkow, 1975), more opportunities to access resources (Savin-Williams, 1979), and better mental and physical health (Adler et al, 2000;Marmot, 2004).…”