Status Kerentanan Nyamuk Aedes Aegypti terhadap Malathion 5% dan Alfa-sipermetrin 0,025% di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Belimbing Kecamatan Kuranji Kota Padang

Sartika, Ayunda; Nofita, Eka; Asri, Ennesta

doi:10.25077/jka.v9i1s.1151

Cited by 5 publications

(10 citation statements)

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“…17 Penelitian serupa juga dilakukan oleh Sartika (2019) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Belimbing Kecamatan Kuranji dan didapatkan status kerentanan nyamuk Ae.aegypti pada malathion 5% masih rentan dan terhadap alfa-sipermehtrin didapatkan resisten. 18 Berdasarkan uraian di atas, tingginya angka kejadian DBD di kecamatan IV Jurai khususnya di Nagari Salido pada tahun 2017-2018, dan banyaknya kejadian resistensi di berbagai daerah. Disertai insektisida yang digunakan di wilayah tersebut berupa malathion 5% dan banyaknya penggunaan insektisida rumah tangga pada masyarakat, maka penulis tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian dengan judul "Status Resistensi Nyamuk Aedes aegypti Dari Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Salido Terhadap Malathion 5% dan Alfa-Sipermethrin 0,025%".…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

“…Pada penelitian tersebut diperoleh bahwasannya nyamuk Ae.aegypti masih rentan terhadap malathion 5%. 18 Penelitian serupa mengenai uji resistensi terhadap malathion juga pernah dilakukan di luar negri. Seperti penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Marchombe et.,al (2019) di Laos dan didapatkan bahwa nyamuk Ae.…”

Section: Pembahasanunclassified

“…16 Penelitian uji resistensi dengan bioassay/ susceptibility test terhadap alfa-sipermethrin 0,025% sebelumnya juga pernah dilakukan oleh Sartika (2019) di Kecamatan Kuranji dan didapatkan nyamuk Ae.aegypti telah resisten terhadap alfa-sipermethrin 0,025%. 18 Hal yang sama juga didapatkan dalam penelitian Rahmy (2016) yaitu didapatkannya hasil resisten pada nyamuk Ae.aegypti terhadap paparan alfasipermethrin 0,025%. 17 Penelitian mengenai uji resistensi terhadap permetrin juga pernah dilaporkan di berbagai Negara.Seperti penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Khan et al (2019) di Pakistan dan didapatkan nyamuk Ae.aegypti telah resisten terhadap permethrin.…”

Section: Pembahasanunclassified

“…2,3 Sedangkan pada penelitian Sartika (2019) yang mendapatkan hasil nyamuk Ae.aegypti rentan terhadap paparan malathion 5% di Kecamatan Kuranji memiliki nilai LT50 76 menit dan LT90nya 853 menit. 18 Dari perbandingan kedua penelitian ini didapatkan status kerentanan yang berbeda berdasarkan nilai lethal time menunjukkan semakin tinggi angka lethal time maka semakin tinggi ketahanan nyamuk terhadap paparan dan juga sebaliknya.…”

Section: Pembahasanunclassified

“…Pada penelitian Sartika (2019) di Kecamatan Kuranji didapatkan hasil LT50 dan LT90nya 264 menit dan 1500 menit. 18 Pada penelitian Rahmy (2016) di Kecamatan Kuranji, Koto Tangah serta Padang Timur juga didapatkan nilai lethal time yang tinggi yaitu untuk nilai LT50 700-1000 menit dan LT90 didapatkan sebesar 2000 menit. Hal ini juga dibuktikan dengan tingkat resistensi yang lebih tinggi pada penelitian tersebut yaitu sebesar 77% untuk pemaparan alfa-sipermethrin 0,025%.…”

Section: Pembahasanunclassified

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Status Resistensi Nyamuk Aedes aegypti dari Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Salido terhadap Malathion 5% dan Alfa-sipermethrin 0,025%

Pratiwi¹,

Hasmiwati

Hendriati

2021

JIKESI

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Background: Insecticides resistance status in Aedes aegypti population is one of the factors that influence the successful control efforts of dengue vector. Objectives:To determine the resistance status of Aedes aegypti from Salido Health Center towards malathion 5% and alpha-cypermethrine 0,025%. Methods: This was a descriptive study and collected during December 2019 – June 2020. Those samples were then observed with larval survey and from the ovitrap placed in 100 houses and then maintained in laboratory of parasitology, faculty of medicine Andalas University. To determine the resistance status of Aedes aegyptiusing the bioassay method with the susceptibility test by referring to the guidance of the Ministry of Health based on the 2016 WHO standard using impregnated paper malathion 5% and alpha-sipermethrin 0.025%. Observations were made by recording the number of mosquito deaths in the 15, 30, 45, 60 and 1440 minutes. The percentage of mosquito deaths is calculated after 24 hours of maintenance it is categorized as resistant if the mortality rate is less than 90%, supected to be resistant if the mortality is between 90-97%, and categorized as vunerable if the mortality rate is between 98-100%.Result: The mortality rate of Aedes aegypti for 24 hours by malathion 5% was 95%, the LT50 and the LT90 were 624 minutes and 1.247 minutes respectively. The percentage of mosquito deaths by alpha-sipermetrin 0,025% after 24 hours was 96,25% the LT50 and the LT90 were 526 minutes and 1.163 minutes respectively.Conclusion: that the resistance status of Aedes aegypti from Salido Health Center is resistant towards malathion 5% and alpha-cypermethrine 0,025%.

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Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Section: Pembahasanunclassified

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Status Resistensi Nyamuk Aedes aegypti dari Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Salido terhadap Malathion 5% dan Alfa-sipermethrin 0,025%

Pratiwi¹,

Hasmiwati

Hendriati

2021

JIKESI

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Efficiacy test of insectiside with pirimiphos-methyl and alpha-cypermethrin on Musa domestica using surface spraying method

Subekti,

Salsabila,

Fadhila

2024

IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.

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The bacteria are in human food through insects that act as disease vectors, such as flies. The housefly (Musa domestica) is one of the insects around human habitation that can affect human health. Therefore, controlling the M. domestica population must be done to prevent disease transmission, such as using insecticide. This research used the pirimiphos-methyl and alpha-cypermethrin active ingredients with different doses applied using the surface spraying method of the paper. Then, it was smeared with honey as an attractant. Methods used in this research include test insect preparation, active ingredient application, and data analysis. The data were analyzed statistically using the one-way ANOVA test. Innovation of the research that comperation about active ingredients of the pirimiphos-methyl and alpha-cypermethrin. Result of the research, insecticides with the pirimiphos-methyl proved effective to controlling M. domestica with doses of MP2 and MP3 to 100% mortality in less than 8 hours. In comparison, for the alpha-cypermethrin active ingredient, the mortality of M. domestica is less than 90%. These results indicate that M. domestica in that area is resistant to the alpha-cypermethrin. This research can be used for pest control to control pests effectively and efficiently.

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Susceptibility to Malathion of Aedes aegypti Mosquito Population from Tangkerang Barat, Marpoyan Damai Distric

2022

Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings

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The use of chemical insecticides to control Aedes aegypti (Ae. aegypti) mosquitoes, as the main vector of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF), has long been used. Malathion is an organophosphate insecticide that is commonly used to control mosquitoes. Monitoring of insecticide resistance is an important part of entomological surveillance. This study aimed to determine the susceptibility status of Ae. aegypti to 5% malathion in Tangkerang Barat Sub District, Marpoyan Damai District. This study was conducted in August -October 2022. This study was a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. Samples of adult mosquitoes (F1) that came from larvae were collected from 100 houses in Tangkerang Barat according by Health Ministry for susceptibility tests and reared at the Parasitology Laboratory of the Faculty of Medicine until adult mosqitoes. The experiment was carried out using 5% malathion-impregnated paper according to the protocol of the WHO bioassay test. Twenty-five of adult mosquitoes were exposed to 5% malathion-impregnated paper in each of 4 exposure tubes and 2 control tubes for 1 hour then moved to hold tube and maintained for 24 hours The mortality of Ae. aegypti after 24 hours were 100%. The susceptibility status of Ae. aegypti mosquitoes to 5% malathion in Tangkerang Barat was susceptible. Malathion can be used against adult Ae.aegypti mosquitoes in Tangkerang Barat but still need to rotate the insecticide. The use of efficacious and safe insecticides against Ae.aegypti is one of the most effective ways to interrupt the transmission of DHF. Rotating the insecticide class is important to continue vector control.

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Status Kerentanan Nyamuk Aedes Aegypti terhadap Malathion 5% dan Alfa-sipermetrin 0,025% di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Belimbing Kecamatan Kuranji Kota Padang

Cited by 5 publications

References 0 publications

Status Resistensi Nyamuk Aedes aegypti dari Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Salido terhadap Malathion 5% dan Alfa-sipermethrin 0,025%

Status Resistensi Nyamuk Aedes aegypti dari Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Salido terhadap Malathion 5% dan Alfa-sipermethrin 0,025%

Efficiacy test of insectiside with pirimiphos-methyl and alpha-cypermethrin on Musa domestica using surface spraying method

Susceptibility to Malathion of Aedes aegypti Mosquito Population from Tangkerang Barat, Marpoyan Damai Distric

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