“…As a promising technology capable of meeting the Generation IV goals of Nuclear Power Plants (NPPs), ALFRED [55,56], a conceptual reactor design within the European nuclear community, has been the subject of various studies of reactor design [37,[57][58][59], control design [60,61], and reliability and risk analysis [62,63]. ALFRED is designed to operate in a flexible way [64][65][66] and is expected to reach operational conditions of an industrially deployable small modular lead fast reactor around the year 2035-2040 [55], making it a perfect candidate of NPPs to be considered for coping with the variability of RESs, within a load-following schedule.…”