“…In general, the most widely used method for the synthesis of tetrazole derivatives is [3 + 2] 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions of organic nitriles with azide ions in the presence of proper catalysts. [29] In literature, enormous homogeneous, and especially heterogeneous catalysts are introduced for the synthesis of 5-substituted-1H-tetrazoles, such as, CuO/ aluminasilicate, [30] NSMTSA, [31] Igneous rock powder (IR), [32] Steelmaking Slag (SMS) [33] M-SAPO-34 (M = Co, Cu, Mn, Fe, and V) Nanostructures, [34] Methionine-Fe 3 O 4 NPs, [35] nano ZnO/ Co 3 O 4 , [36] Cu(II)@Fe 3 O 4 @SiO 2 @L-alginine, [37] Cu(II)-Adenine-MCM-41, [38] Cu(II)/Fe 3 O 4 @APTMS-DFX , [39] [Cu(phen)(PPh 3 ) 2 ]NO 3 , [40] Cu-MOF, [13] or even under catalyst-free conditions. [41] Usually, homogeneous catalytic processes have effective active sites that show relatively high catalytic performance and selectivity.…”