2014
DOI: 10.1021/mp500136b
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Stem Cell-Based Microphysiological Osteochondral System to Model Tissue Response to Interleukin-1β

Abstract: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic degenerative disease of the articular joint that involves both bone and cartilage degenerative changes. An engineered osteochondral tissue within physiological conditions will be of significant utility in understanding the pathogenesis of OA and testing the efficacy of potential disease-modifying OA drugs (DMOADs). In this study, a multichamber bioreactor was fabricated and fitted into a microfluidic base. When the osteochondral construct is inserted, two chambers are formed on… Show more

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Cited by 123 publications
(119 citation statements)
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“…In the case of the enthesis, bone media, cartilage media, ligamentous/tendinous media, and meniscal media are typically used individually or in combination. The majority of osteogenic media contains β-glycerophosphate and dexamethasone, [51,54,102,153155] with some including BMP-2 [153,155] and TGF-β. [102] Dexamethasone is also included in some chondrogenic media, [154156] while TGF-β is often used in media for the soft tissue portions of the enthesis.…”
Section: Construct Maturationmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In the case of the enthesis, bone media, cartilage media, ligamentous/tendinous media, and meniscal media are typically used individually or in combination. The majority of osteogenic media contains β-glycerophosphate and dexamethasone, [51,54,102,153155] with some including BMP-2 [153,155] and TGF-β. [102] Dexamethasone is also included in some chondrogenic media, [154156] while TGF-β is often used in media for the soft tissue portions of the enthesis.…”
Section: Construct Maturationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[102] Dexamethasone is also included in some chondrogenic media, [154156] while TGF-β is often used in media for the soft tissue portions of the enthesis. [51,102,153156] Dexamethasone is a glucocorticoid that has been shown to increase ALP activity in MSCs. [157] β-glycerophosphate is an organic phosphate donor classically used to induce MSC differentiation towards bone phenotypes.…”
Section: Construct Maturationmentioning
confidence: 99%
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