2012
DOI: 10.1002/bies.201200090
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Stem cells of the respiratory system: From identification to differentiation into functional epithelium

Abstract: We review recent progress in the stem cell biology of the respiratory system, and discuss its scientific and translational ramifications. Several studies have defined novel stem cells in postnatal lung and airways and implicated their roles in tissue homeostasis and repair. In addition, significant advances in the generation of respiratory epithelium from pluripotent stem cells (PSCs) now provide a novel and powerful platform for understanding lung development, modeling pulmonary diseases, and implementing dru… Show more

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Cited by 25 publications
(30 citation statements)
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References 107 publications
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“…Many tissues, such as skin (Blanpain and Fuchs, 2009), intestine (Clevers, 2013), muscle (Shadrach and Wagers, 2011), lung (Green et al, 2013; and the hematopoietic system (Orkin and Zon, 2008), are endowed with stem cells that ensure repair from damage induced by wear and tear, cellular turnover and injury. In contrast to PSCs, adult stem cells are generally difficult to maintain, grow and expand in vitro.…”
Section: Importance Of Modeling Human Development Using Hpscsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Many tissues, such as skin (Blanpain and Fuchs, 2009), intestine (Clevers, 2013), muscle (Shadrach and Wagers, 2011), lung (Green et al, 2013; and the hematopoietic system (Orkin and Zon, 2008), are endowed with stem cells that ensure repair from damage induced by wear and tear, cellular turnover and injury. In contrast to PSCs, adult stem cells are generally difficult to maintain, grow and expand in vitro.…”
Section: Importance Of Modeling Human Development Using Hpscsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Są one pozostałością po rozwojowych liniach komórek zapoczątkowu-jących powstanie płuc w życiu płodowym albo pochodzą z krążących komórek macierzystych [13][14][15]. Komórki macierzyste układu oddechowego są źródłem, z którego pochodzą komórkowe elementy służące do naprawy pęcherzyków płu-cnych, oskrzelików, oskrzeli i tchawicy [12][13][14][15][16][17].…”
Section: Etiologia Ipfunclassified
“…Są one pozostałością po rozwojowych liniach komórek zapoczątkowu-jących powstanie płuc w życiu płodowym albo pochodzą z krążących komórek macierzystych [13][14][15]. Komórki macierzyste układu oddechowego są źródłem, z którego pochodzą komórkowe elementy służące do naprawy pęcherzyków płu-cnych, oskrzelików, oskrzeli i tchawicy [12][13][14][15][16][17]. W przypadku uszkodzeń komórki macierzyste proliferują i migrują do miejsc uszkodzeń oraz różnicują się do komórek nabłonka, co doprowadza do reepitelializacji, a następnie do odbudowy prawidłowej struktury płuc [11,12,15,17].…”
Section: Etiologia Ipfunclassified
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“…Similarly, little is known about whether such putative stem/progenitor cells in the lung conform to classic or non-classic stem cell hierarchies and whether a single stem cell suffices to generate the more than 40 distinct cell types that are required for mature lung function. There are at least five putative epithelial stem/progenitor cell niches in adult murine airway [1,2] in addition to both airway smooth muscle stem cells and endothelial stem cells in the pulmonary vasculature. Another source of stem cells in the lung is circulating stem/progenitor cells that may take up residence in the lung.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%