“…STEM learning aims to train the knowledge and develop students' skills simultaneously (Duran et al, 2016;Mulyani, 2019) It prepares students with skills in using scientific approaches, applying and developing technology, as well as analyzing and solving problems (Heryuriani, 2020;Okundaye et al, 2022). In short, "STEM is a combination of science (knowledge), engineering (skills to design a work of innovation/product), and mathematics (logically and systematically composing) that can be used to answer everyday problems through the use of technological advances (technology)" (Widiastuti et al, 2021, p. 9).…”