1. The Clymene dolphin Stenella clymene is found in tropical and warm temperate waters of both the North and South Atlantic Oceans. Confusion surrounding the identifying characteristics of this species has contributed to a general lack of knowledge of this species.
2. We collected and verified a total of 195 records (109 sightings, 67 strandings, and 19 captures) of Clymene dolphins. Twenty‐five per cent (n = 49) of these records were previously unpublished. Rejected records are discussed in order to clarify the literature.
3. The northernmost locations for the Clymene dolphin are 39°17′N, 74°35′W (NJ, USA) and 19°1.9′N, 16°13.5′W (113 km north of Nouakchott, Mauritania). The southernmost locations are 29°58′S, 50°07′W (Tramandaí, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil) and 3°40′S, 18°5′W (off Ascension Island).
4. Clymene dolphins were found in waters with bottom depths ranging from 44 to 4500 m (mean = 1870 m; SE = 110 m; median = 1675 m; n = 94). A single sighting reported at a location with a bottom depth of 44 m is considered to be atypical, as this species has an otherwise exclusively oceanic distribution.
5. Group sizes ranged from at least one individual in a mixed‐species school of spinner dolphins Stenella longirostris to a group of an estimated 1000 animals (mean = 76.1; SE = 11; median = 47; n = 105). Stranding group size ranged from 1 to 46 individuals (n = 67), with single individuals being most common (n = 60). There is information available for seven mass strandings, all of which occurred in the south‐eastern USA.