“…The formation of amide 173b was optimized (92% yield) by choosing 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide as the activator in the presence of Hu ¨nigs base in DMF instead of the usual DCC/Et 3 N. 138 The amides were then reacted with Grignard or organolithium reagents at -30 to -40 °C. 22,134,138 Under these conditions, there is no erosion of configurational integrity of the ketones (at -10 to 0 °C, 5-10% racemization may occur). 22,134 Some of the compounds were also prepared by application of the Gilman-Jorgenson ketone synthesis (11b, v, w) 22,134,139,140 or the Mukaiyama one-pot ketone preparation based on the use of anhydrides 174 ( 11a, b, c, k, l, x).…”