Stigma of sexual violence and women’s decision to work

Abstract

Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen:Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden.Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen.Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. Terms of use: Documents in AbstractOur study is motivated by two disturbing evidences concerning women in India. On one hand, crime against women is on the rise while on the other, women's labor force participation rate (WLFPR) has been declining over the last three decades. We estimate the extent to which the decline in WLFPR can be assigned to increasing instances of crime against women. We argue that an increase in crime against women, increases the non-pecuniary costs of traveling to work, particularly in a traditional society marked by stigma against victims of sexual crimes. Our findings suggest that women are less likely to work away from home in regions where the perceived threat of sexual * We thank the seminar participants at IIT-Kanpur, ISI-Delhi, University of Goettingen

COVID-19 and the rise of intimate partner violence

“…Alon et al, 2020 , Chakraborty et al, 2018 , de Paz et al, 2020 , Imai et al, 2014 , Kavanaugh et al, 2018 , Mahmud and Riley, 2020 , Węziak-Białowolska et al, 2020 .…”

Local crime and early marriage: Evidence from India

“…In a recent article on female labour force participation, Chakraborty et al (2018) view low female labour force participation in India as a response to fear of crime against women. Using nationally representative cross-sectional data from the India Human Development Survey (IHDS), they show that women's declining workforce participation in India can partially be accounted for by rising crime against women in the locality.…”

“…The relationship between the gender gap in earning potential and crime against women in India is also established by Bandyopadhyay et al (2020). Using the same survey data as Chakraborty et al (2018), the authors construct measures of earning potential for men and women and combine them with administrative records on both domestic violence and rape and indecent assault in Indian districts. Unlike the previous paper, this paper uses the panel aspect of the survey by using two subsequent waves.…”

“…A growing body of research has examined the impact of crime against women on their workforce participation and human capital development (Bowen and Bowen 1999;Ceballo et al 2004;Chakraborty et al 2018;Schwartz and Gorman 2003); however, relatively few papers have focused specifically on early marriage. In this paper, we investigate whether perceived local crime, specifically crime against women, has any differential effect on the likelihood of early marriage of adolescent girls in a locality.…”

Effects of female workforce participation on crime: An analysis from the districts of India

“…Higher crime rates, especially crimes against women are shown to significantly discourage female participation in the labour force. Chakraborty, Mukherjee, Rachapalli, and Saha (2018) finds that in societies where the stigma cost of crime against women is high, females are less likely to work outside the safe boundaries of home. Lloyd (1997) observes that females are more likely to experience unemployment relative to men due to fear of victimisation.…”