2012
DOI: 10.1167/iovs.11-8471
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Stimulation of Aquaporin-Mediated Fluid Transport by Cyclic GMP in Human Retinal Pigment Epithelium In Vitro

Abstract: The effect of cGMP is consistent with an enhancement of the net fluid flux in RPE mediated by AQP1 channels. Pharmacologic activation of cGMP signaling and concomitant stimulation of fluid uptake from the subretinal space could offer insights into a new approach to treating or reducing the risk of retinal detachment.

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Cited by 14 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…Previous studies have shown that ANP and cGMP alone can stimulate the pumping activity of the RPE and increase the rate of reabsorption of subretinal fluid (Marmor and Negi, 1986;Baetz et al, 2012). These data provide evidence that the activation of the cGMP-PKG pathway is important for maintaining the functional integrity of the RPE and removal of fluid from the subretinal environment.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 61%
“…Previous studies have shown that ANP and cGMP alone can stimulate the pumping activity of the RPE and increase the rate of reabsorption of subretinal fluid (Marmor and Negi, 1986;Baetz et al, 2012). These data provide evidence that the activation of the cGMP-PKG pathway is important for maintaining the functional integrity of the RPE and removal of fluid from the subretinal environment.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 61%
“…35,36 Other data have indicated a stimulatory role of cGMP on AQP1-dependent water transport in the eye. 37 Our findings suggest that the signaling molecules cAMP and cGMP promote trafficking of AQP1 into the BBM of proximal tubular cells, and among the stimulated groups, no significant differences between the effects of the two nucleotides were evident. Because highly divergent findings of cAMP-and cGMPtriggered pathways have been reported with respect to other proximal tubular membrane proteins, such as NHE3, which among other characteristics, revealed a dose-dependent biphasic (i.e., partly inhibited and partly stimulated) response on protein kinase A activation, 38 it is currently impossible to adequately assign our data to the detail of defined signaling cascades stimulating AQP1, and more work needs to be done in this respect.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 52%
“…The contribution of AQP1 to this inhibition was not confirmed directly, although Cd 2+ , which was shown to inhibit cGMP-induced cation conduction of AQP1, reversed the inhibition of fluid transport [150]. ANP and a cGMP analogue were also shown to upregulate apical-tobasal fluid transport in cultured retinal pigment epithelial cells, but this was reversed by an inhibitor of AQP1 water permeability [151].…”
Section: Ion Permeability Of Aqps: An Unresolved Controversymentioning
confidence: 95%