This paper analyses the impact of sampling errors on optimal portfolio returns and investigates the optimal choice between the international and domestic diversification strategies from viewpoint of a risk-averse American investor. The study's methodology combines portfolio re-sampling, stochastic portfolio optimization with second-order stochastic dominance constraints, and nonparametric stochastic dominance testing based on subsampling simulated p-values. First, we find that reducing sampling error increases the dominance relationships between different portfolios, which, in turn, alters portfolio investment decisions. Though international diversification is preferred in some cases, the study's results show that for risk-averse US investors, in general, there is no difference between the diversification strategies; this implies that there is no increase in the expected utility of international diversification for the period before and after the 2007-2008 financial crisis. Nevertheless, we find that, stochastic diversification in domestic, global, and Europe, Australasia and Far East (EAFE) markets delivers better risk-returns for the U.S. risk averters during the crisis period.