“…Table 8 provides the best, worst, average, and standard deviation results of the AEO, CSA, TLBO, ABC, and EO and the proposed IEO method after 50 independent runs. It can be noted that from Table 8, the total fuel cost minimization of methods SHADE-SF [41], JS [42], GWO [43], FPA [44], GWO [45], and MFO [46] give better results than the IEO method in terms of the best result. However, the voltage at the load buses is violated voltage limit.…”