“…The attention drawn to missing and murdered Aboriginal women as a national human rights tragedy (Amnesty International, 2013) attributes the lack of attention by government to racist and sexist stereotypes that allow the gross disproportionality of these crimes to go unaddressed in policy and practice (Pedersen, Malcoe, & Pulkingham, 2013). There are multiple references to the gender roles of women in traditional communities as political leaders and decision-makers (e.g., Julien, Wright, & Zinni, 2010) and how these roles have been challenged following European contact with the importation of patriarchal values (Stark, 2013). In addition, assimilation policies of the Canadian government led to the abuse of many children forcibly removed from their families to attend Christian residential schools (Bopp, Bopp, & Lane, 2003).…”