2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.04.095
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Stormwater-related transport of the insecticides bifenthrin, fipronil, imidacloprid, and chlorpyrifos into a tidal wetland, San Francisco Bay, California

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Cited by 79 publications
(66 citation statements)
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References 44 publications
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“…Waterborne levels of clothianidin and thiamethoxam residues were correlated to the percentage of crop land in the regions surveyed, whereas imidacloprid levels were related to the percentage of urban area within the basin (Hladik and Kolpin 2016). In five urban creeks that discharge into a brackish marsh area of San Francisco Bay, peak concentrations of insecticides were 9.9 ng/L (bifenthrin), 27.4 ng/L (fipronil), 11.9 ng/L (fipronil sulfone), 1462 ng/L (imidacloprid), and 4.0 ng/L (chlorpyrifos) (Weston et al 2015). However, these insecticide residues enter the channels of the marsh and are diluted to the point of not showing acute toxicity to standard test species (Hyalella azteca and Chironomus dilutus).…”
Section: Water and Sedimentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Waterborne levels of clothianidin and thiamethoxam residues were correlated to the percentage of crop land in the regions surveyed, whereas imidacloprid levels were related to the percentage of urban area within the basin (Hladik and Kolpin 2016). In five urban creeks that discharge into a brackish marsh area of San Francisco Bay, peak concentrations of insecticides were 9.9 ng/L (bifenthrin), 27.4 ng/L (fipronil), 11.9 ng/L (fipronil sulfone), 1462 ng/L (imidacloprid), and 4.0 ng/L (chlorpyrifos) (Weston et al 2015). However, these insecticide residues enter the channels of the marsh and are diluted to the point of not showing acute toxicity to standard test species (Hyalella azteca and Chironomus dilutus).…”
Section: Water and Sedimentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although identification of chemical classes responsible for these effects is limited, because of the complexities resulting from mixtures of multiple chemicals, several studies (see Table 1) have highlighted pyrethroid pesticides as responsible for toxicity, endocrine disruption, and neurological impairments in both fish and their prey (Brander et al 2013(Brander et al , 2016bHasenbein et al 2015c;Jeffries et al 2015b;Weston et al 2015a). …”
Section: Evidence Of Effects On Surrogate Species Detected In Delta Wmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…PFOS has been detected globally, including in San Francisco Bay birds and seals (2016 in-person conversation between M. Sedlak and J. Davis, unreferenced, see "Notes"). Bird eggs collected in the southern portion of the bay in 2006 and 2009 contained levels of PFOS above a threshold (1 μg g -1 wet weight) that affects offspring 14 VOLUME 14, ISSUE 4, ARTICLE 5 imidacloprid), yet studies continue to detect OPs in Bay-Delta waters (Ensminger et al 2013;Weston et al 2015a). …”
Section: Persistent Organic Pollutantsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although most concentrations detected are less than 1 mg/L, there are nonetheless concentrations detected in the field that are expected to cause acute toxicity [1]. Moreover, the prevalence of pyrethroids was reported in urban and agricultural watersheds in California, USA, at levels that were acutely toxic to the aquatic organisms [3,4]. Moreover, the prevalence of pyrethroids was reported in urban and agricultural watersheds in California, USA, at levels that were acutely toxic to the aquatic organisms [3,4].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Bifenthrin is a widely used pyrethroid that has been frequently detected in surface water [2][3][4]. The commercial formulation of BF is made of cis-BF that contains a pair of enantiomers, 1S-cis-BF and 1R-cis-BF.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%