Strategi Penyediaan Access Reform pada Program Reforma Agraria di Kecamatan Jasinga, Kabupaten Bogor

Abstract

Agrarian reform, a resultant of land and access reforms, is targeted to reduce poverty and increase people's welfare. The research aimed to analyze the main priority of the strategy, examine the implementation of the main strategies, and formulate the managerial implications. The data were analyzed using SWOT and QSPM. The results of SWOT analysis showed that strategic factors affect the implementation of access reform provision of agrarian reform. There are four strategic factors on strengths, six factors on weaknesses, three factors on opportunities, and four factors on threats. The main strategy in implementing access reform is W-O strategy i.e. the encouragement of community empowerment by providing several facilitations. The implementation of the main strategy in providing access reform in agrarian reform program has not been executed optimally. Therefore, strong commitment is needed, especially by the Land Registry Office of Bogor Regency. Based on the results, the researchers suggest the improvement of managerial implications such as the realization of integrated strategy for the access reform; specifically, to map the social economic potency, formulate the action planning, and maintain the continuity of the implementation of activities related to agrarian reform.

Implementation Program for Agrarian Reform in Agrarian Reform Village in Bangka Central District (Case Study: Cambai Selatan Village)

“…In this case, assets are important because as the initial goal of the pilot project program for the Agrarian Reform Village is to see a success story from a village which is a real embodiment of the government's presence in the implementation of Agrarian Reform. (Anida et al, 2018;Martini et al, 2019).…”

“…In short, agrarian reform is evolution and change in terms of nature, content, purpose, function, and rational/conceptual basis, which until now are considered unfinished problems (Arisaputra, 2021). This causes the agrarian reform program to be very important, where its implementation involves the function and structure of control over the ownership, use, and utilization of land to have a direct impact on the welfare of the community (Anida et al, 2018;Resti & Wulansari, 2022;Tarfi & Amri, 2021).…”

“…The problem of poverty, Arisaputra (2021) revealed that Agrarian Reform is likely to be the first step in realizing agricultural justice and increasing access of farmers/planters to land, this has a positive impact on agricultural productivity and the welfare of these farmers. The research conducted by Anida et al, (2018) said that one of the activities related to the Agrarian Reform program, namely land/land redistribution activities undertaken by the community in East Java had implications for changes in the welfare conditions of the community which were quite significant in changing to a better standard of living than before. In South Lampung Regency, it is shown that the implementation of the Agrarian Reform program aims to improve the standard of living of the community through collaboration between relevant stakeholders (Purnamasari & Hutagalung, 2012).…”

Mengurai Kompleksitas Pemberdayaan Tanah Masyarakat: Pelajaran dari Gugus Tugas Reforma Agraria di Bangka Tengah

“…Sementara itu, penelitian Ahbar (2021) menyatakan hasil implementasi akses reform di Kabupaten Maros, Sulawesi Selatan belum maksimal karena belum meningkatkan produktivitas usaha. Access reform di Kecamatan Jasinga, Kabupaten Bogor pun dinilai belum optimal sehingga perlu penerapan strategis yang terpadu (Anida et al, 2018). Hasil penelitian Rohman & Astuti (2019) (Resti & Wulansari, 2022).…”

Hubungan Reforma Agraria Dengan Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Rumah Tangga Petani

“…Adapun menurut Limbong (2012), reforma agraria tidak hanya mengatasi persoalan lahan atau mengenai kebijakan redistribusi lahan, tetapi juga sebagai proses yang luas, seperti akses ke sumberdaya alam, keuangan/modal, teknologi, pasar, dan tenaga kerja, juga redistribusi kekuatan politik. Pernyataan tersebut diperkuat oleh pendapatan Anida et al (2017) yang menyatakan bahwa reforma agraria merupakan landreform yang ditambah dengan access reform, yaitu penataan akses masyarakat terhadap sumber-sumber ekonomi dan politik yang memungkinkan masyarakat memanfaatkan tanahnya dengan baik. Landreform merupakan suatu kegiatan penataan kembali secara berkelanjutan, berkesinambungan dan teratur mengenai kepemilikan lahan khususnya lahan pertanian (Arisaputra).…”