“…Therefore, the role of the brand in communicating the institution's values and identity to consumers becomes more prevalent as a strong brand reduces risk in decision making. Although there is some resistance to the notion of students as customers (Barrett, 1996;Conway, Mackay, & Yorke, 1994), some authors argue that HE is people-based, reflecting the key nature of services marketing (Binsardi & Ekwulugo, 2003;Mazzarol, 1998;Nguyen & LeBlanc, 2001;Parasuraman, Zeithaml, & Berry, 2003). However, the concept of brand image and reputation may be interpreted differently in HE compared with other services organizations, necessitating studies with a specific focus for the HE context.…”