2017
DOI: 10.4081/ejtm.2017.7189
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Strategies and performances of Functional Electrical Stimulation Cycling using the BerkelBike with Spinal Cord Injury in a competition context (CYBATHLON)

Abstract: The functional electrical stimulation (FES) bicycle race was an event at the Cybathlon, held in Zurich October 2016. BerkelBike BV (The Netherlands) in collaboration with Imperial College London entered a spinal cord injury pilot who had tetraplegia to compete in this event. The BerkelBike Pro is a commercially available FES capable recumbent which is normally driven by the arm- and leg power. The arm cranking part was disabled. Now the tricycle must be driven using the pilots own lower limb muscles through st… Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…1 ), and only 27.5% of the Cybathlon studies were included in the study quality assessment. 6 , 8 , 22 , 23 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 The low number of the Cybathlon studies included in the assessment of study quality was because duplicate titles were removed from the search of the 5 databases. Based on D&B criteria checklist 31 ( Supplementary Table 1 ), only open access, full-length articles and conference proceedings were appropriate for the quality assessment.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…1 ), and only 27.5% of the Cybathlon studies were included in the study quality assessment. 6 , 8 , 22 , 23 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 The low number of the Cybathlon studies included in the assessment of study quality was because duplicate titles were removed from the search of the 5 databases. Based on D&B criteria checklist 31 ( Supplementary Table 1 ), only open access, full-length articles and conference proceedings were appropriate for the quality assessment.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The participant who completed 5 laps around the 750 m track in the fastest time, or who covered the most distance within the shortest time, was declared the winner. 23 …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One potential way to acutely improve electricallyinduced exercise is to reduce the overlap of activated fibers among stimulating electrodes. Current systems stimulate through multiple surface electrode pads [19][20][21][22] or implanted neural electrode contacts [23] at once and at high pulse amplitudes (PA) and/or pulse widths (PW) to engage as many muscle fibers as possible, particularly during knee extension phases of cycling. Though this can result in high initial power production, the large voltage fields produced by each electrode can overlap and limit performance as the exercise goes on.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A recent study reported that the series of FES trainings on a tricycle resulted in increased speed of cycling of paraplegics with denervated muscles [49], which is normally not observed in similar ergometer-based protocols. FES-driven tricycling is gaining relevance, as testified by several competitions organized during the last couple of years [50][51][52][53]. However, these competitions are only targeting people with SCI.…”
Section: Fes Driven Cyclingmentioning
confidence: 99%