2016
DOI: 10.1002/2016gl067927
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Streamflow sensitivity to water storage changes across Europe

Abstract: Terrestrial water storage is the primary source of river flow. We introduce storage sensitivity of streamflow (ϵS), which for a given flow rate indicates the relative change in streamflow per change in catchment water storage. ϵS can be directly derived from streamflow observations. Analysis of 725 catchments in Europe reveals that ϵS is high in, e.g., parts of Spain, England, Germany, and Denmark, whereas flow regimes in parts of the Alps are more resilient (that is, less sensitive) to storage changes. A regi… Show more

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Cited by 66 publications
(68 citation statements)
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References 46 publications
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“…Considering that T R is a measure derived from both a and b, it has likely inherited catchment ranking uncertainty from both these parameters. Numerous derived recession measures have been used for comparative catchment analysis (Sawaske and Freyberg, 2014;Berghuijs et al, 2016;Stoelzle et al, 2013), and the findings here suggest a trade-off; the development of more complex derived measures comes at the risk of compounding uncertainty.…”
Section: Recession Measures Are Characteristicmentioning
confidence: 90%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Considering that T R is a measure derived from both a and b, it has likely inherited catchment ranking uncertainty from both these parameters. Numerous derived recession measures have been used for comparative catchment analysis (Sawaske and Freyberg, 2014;Berghuijs et al, 2016;Stoelzle et al, 2013), and the findings here suggest a trade-off; the development of more complex derived measures comes at the risk of compounding uncertainty.…”
Section: Recession Measures Are Characteristicmentioning
confidence: 90%
“…In general, only fitted exponents can be reliably compared between different recession events (e.g., Berghuijs et al, 2016;Sawaske and Freyberg, 2014). This is a consequence of a mathematical artifact that impacts fitted values of the recession scale parameter, arising when fitting power laws to datasets with arbitrarily chosen scaling (Dralle et al, 2015).…”
Section: Methods Combination Comparisonsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Beyond a correlation analysis that simply evaluates the strength of relations between variables, elasticity quantifies "how responsive one variable is to change in another variable" (18) or "the percentage change in a first variable to the percentage change in second variable, when the second variable has a causal influence on the first variable" (19). Other than several applications of elasticity on stream flow (20)(21)(22), we apply elasticity to groundwater recharge in hydrology. Here we define recharge sensitivity as the median ratio of interannual changes of recharge rates to the interannual changes of three climatic variables that drive recharge and evapotranspiration using a 20-y period: (i) Annual precipitation expresses general water availability, (ii) mean annual temperature is used as proxy for potential evapotranspiration, and (iii) the mean intensity of high-intensity events is used to account for the nonlinear impact of strong rainfall events (23).…”
Section: Significancementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The system may vary in complexity (and hence in the inclusion of free calibration parameters), but the linear reservoir remains the basic building block. Examples of such models are the UH models of Nash (1957) and Dooge (1959) and the explicit soil moisture accounting (ESMA) models, of which the workhorse of operational Nordic hydrology, the Hydrologiska Byråns Vattenbalans (HBV) model (Bergström, 1992) serves as an example (see Beven, 2001 for a discussion on the evolution of rainfall-runoff models). In Lindström et al (1997), the upper zone (the reservoir responsible for quick response) of the HBV model was formulated as a non-linear reservoir, Q = ϑS 1+δ , where Q is runoff, S is storage and ϑ and δ are calibrated constants.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recession behaviour should be characteristic for a specific catchment (Tallaksen, 1995;Kirchner, 2009;Stoelzle et al, 2013;Berghuijs et al, 2016) since it provides hydrological information integrated over the catchment. Such a scaledup hydrological signal contrasts that of information derived from the extrapolation of point measurements.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%