“…The structural vulnerability and damage-failure patterns of unreinforced masonry (URM) were studied by many researchers (Korkmaz, 2010;Bruneau, 1994;Tornabvie, 1997;Benedetti et al, 1998;Abrams, 2001;Paquette and Bruneau, 2003;Doherty et al, 2002). Of the methods considered, injection grouting, insertation of reinforcing steel, prestressing, jacketing, use of FRP and various surface treatments were the most common (Albert et al, 2001). The difficulties in performing advanced testing of this type of structures are quite large due to the innumerable variations of masonry, the large scatter of in situ material properties and the impossibility of reproducing it all in a specimen (Zucchini and Lourenco, 2004).…”