“…A tool is a structured technique or instrument that facilitates the implementation of principles, while a management practice refers to concrete actions associated with increasing productivity [62][63][64]. Table 1 includes the first documented project practices that are used and recommended [47,48]; the fundamental practices listed by [27]; and updated, added, and recommended practices and tools that were associated with the TVD, lean design, and lean management by other authors [4,5,9,11,[15][16][17]55,60,61,[65][66][67][68][69][70][71][72][73][74][75][76][77][78][79][80].…”