2016
DOI: 10.1037/abn0000163
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Stress responsivity and the structure of common mental disorders: Transdiagnostic internalizing and externalizing dimensions are associated with contrasting stress appraisal biases.

Abstract: Biased stress appraisals critically relate to the origins and temporal course of many—perhaps most—forms of psychopathology. We hypothesized that aberrant stress appraisals are linked directly to latent internalizing and externalizing traits that, in turn, predispose to multiple disorders. A high-risk community sample of 815 adolescents underwent semistructured interviews to assess clinical disorders and naturalistic stressors at ages 15 and 20. Participants and blind rating teams separately evaluated the thre… Show more

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Cited by 46 publications
(51 citation statements)
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“…The vast majority of non‐interventional studies (79%) were cross‐sectional, and only 21% longitudinal. There was a large variability in study sample size, ranging from 15 participants in the smallest study to 91,199 in the largest (median: 148 participants).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The vast majority of non‐interventional studies (79%) were cross‐sectional, and only 21% longitudinal. There was a large variability in study sample size, ranging from 15 participants in the smallest study to 91,199 in the largest (median: 148 participants).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Within child and adolescent psychiatry much research has evaluated higher order externalising (i.e., Conduct Disorder, Oppositional Defiant Disorder) and internalising (i.e., Depression, Anxiety) domains (e.g, [13,16]) as a way of accounting for the substantial comorbidity between psychiatric diagnoses. Recent research has also indicated higher order factors relating to thought disorders and pathological introversion, composed of social anxiety, dependence and unassertive traits [14].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Analyses performed on the same data set as was used in the current study have also suggested that the dynamics of P-PTSS in civilian populations are affected by the level of objective threat (e.g., sounding of sirens at the time of incoming rocket fire). The aforementioned studies, as well as others, have also suggested gender (Freedman et al, 2002); a history of severe mental health problems, including poor emotional self-regulation (Koenen, 2006), elevated perceived threat (Conway, Starr, Espejo, & Brennan, 2016), and weakened ability for contextual integration of information (Holmes & Steel, 2004); and trauma history (Goslin, Stover, Berkowitz, & Marans, 2013;Harvey & Bryant, 1999) as risk factors for acute stress reactions after a traumatic event. These factors need to be taken into account when assessing PTSD cluster interaction during the peritraumatic phase.…”
mentioning
confidence: 90%