“…For example, Turner (2012) argues that the introduction of Lean benefits employees due to improved skills development and greater increased involvement in process improvement decisions. Other scholars claim a negative impact on at least some managers and employees as a result of work intensification and disempowerment (AndersonConnelly, Grunberg, Greenberg, & Moore, 2002;Carter et al, 2013;Grugulis & Lloyd, 2010;Jones, Latham, & Betta, 2013;Stewart et al, 2009;Torella, Falzon, & Morais, 2012;Vidal, 2007).…”