2021
DOI: 10.1103/physrevresearch.3.023231
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Strong and fast rising pressure waves emitted by plasmonic vapor nanobubbles

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Cited by 17 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…An alternative inactivation mechanism related to local plasma ignition through fs-pulsed NIR radiation in the presence of resonant Au nanoantennas is a shockwave-mediated inactivation of microbes. Recombination of ions in the plasma formed at an electromagnetic hot-spot associated with a resonantly excited noble metal nanostructure releases energy, and the associated rapid local increase in temperature and pressure triggers the emission of shockwaves and the formation of cavitation vapor bubbles. Indeed, images of an aqueous suspension of metal NRs in a cuvette irradiated with a focused beam of an 800 nm fs-pulsed laser confirmed laser-induced bubble formation under the typical experimental conditions of pathogen inactivation through plasmon-enhanced fs-pulsed NIR radiation (Figure ). If a shockwave emitted from irradiated NPs hits a pathogen, for instance, a virus particle, forces at the interface between virus and ambient medium generate mechanical stress that could cause damage to the virus structure or impair viral surface functionalities.…”
Section: Plasmon-enhanced Shockwave Formation For Pan-microbial Patho...mentioning
confidence: 95%
“…An alternative inactivation mechanism related to local plasma ignition through fs-pulsed NIR radiation in the presence of resonant Au nanoantennas is a shockwave-mediated inactivation of microbes. Recombination of ions in the plasma formed at an electromagnetic hot-spot associated with a resonantly excited noble metal nanostructure releases energy, and the associated rapid local increase in temperature and pressure triggers the emission of shockwaves and the formation of cavitation vapor bubbles. Indeed, images of an aqueous suspension of metal NRs in a cuvette irradiated with a focused beam of an 800 nm fs-pulsed laser confirmed laser-induced bubble formation under the typical experimental conditions of pathogen inactivation through plasmon-enhanced fs-pulsed NIR radiation (Figure ). If a shockwave emitted from irradiated NPs hits a pathogen, for instance, a virus particle, forces at the interface between virus and ambient medium generate mechanical stress that could cause damage to the virus structure or impair viral surface functionalities.…”
Section: Plasmon-enhanced Shockwave Formation For Pan-microbial Patho...mentioning
confidence: 95%
“…VNB-formation takes place when the heated NPs evaporate the liquid in their immediate vicinity. The VNB will increase in size until the NPs’ thermal energy is depleted, at which point the VNB collapses again [ 13 , 16 , 17 , 18 ]. Rapid expansion and collapse of VNBs induce mechanical stress on the nearby cell membrane, resulting in pore formation [ 19 , 20 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In medical therapy and diagnostics, the safety of a procedure is a constant concern. The question as to what is the primary cause of laser-induced mechanical damage in the case of a single cell is still not completely resolved: is it the rapidly growing laser-induced cavitation bubble or the shock wave released as the bubble expands, the latter with two possible contributing reasons: the large peak pressure and the large spatial and temporal pressure gradients, owing to the fast rise time [9] , [10] . The answer depends largely on the individual circumstances of each application [11] , [12] .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The importance of the stress rise time was recognized also by Doukas et al [14] when they showed that the cellular damage by stress waves correlates better with the stress rise time than by its peak value while Douki et al [15] observed lower cell killing for 20 ns rise time pulses than for 10 ns rise times. In a study by Lombard et al [9] critical pressure rise time was found to be 5 MPa/ns, at least for lower power energy input as is pursued in medical use of lasers today.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%