2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2021.110350
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Strong anti-polyelectrolyte zwitterionic hydrogels with superior self-recovery, tunable surface friction, conductivity, and antifreezing properties

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Cited by 34 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…In detail, APE refers to the phenomenon in which inter- and intrapolymer interactions are weakened, resulting in swelling and considerable hydration at high ionic strengths (Figure b) . State-of-the-art APE research has engineered the friction coefficients of the polymer brush, , volumetric variations of the hydrogel, , and in vitro antifouling of the polymer . Further, APE actuation could be exploited in vivo to achieve an enhanced antifouling effect because body fluids are rich in ions.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In detail, APE refers to the phenomenon in which inter- and intrapolymer interactions are weakened, resulting in swelling and considerable hydration at high ionic strengths (Figure b) . State-of-the-art APE research has engineered the friction coefficients of the polymer brush, , volumetric variations of the hydrogel, , and in vitro antifouling of the polymer . Further, APE actuation could be exploited in vivo to achieve an enhanced antifouling effect because body fluids are rich in ions.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the premise of keeping enough antifouling properties, other functional groups which can be used to stabilize polymer networks are also gradually introduced to enhance zwitterionic hydrogels. There are two main categories: (1) introducing hydrophobic groups/intermolecular hydrogen-bond formation moieties into zwitterionic side-chain ( Figure 5 c) [ 54 , 55 , 56 , 57 ]; (2) copolymerization of zwitterionic monomers with different functional monomers ( Figure 5 d) [ 44 , 58 , 59 , 60 , 61 , 62 , 63 , 64 , 65 , 66 ]. At present, through the selection of different monomers, zwitterionic hydrogels have been able to achieve various aspects of strength and elasticity regulation to promote their application.…”
Section: Zwitterionic Hydrogelsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Even the polymers with a similar charge density of cationic group and anionic group (pSBMA) [ 31 ], which is easier to form self-association and respond to external stimuli, the dipole–dipole interaction between zwitterionic polymer units cannot provide enough mechanical energy dissipation, resulting in the lack of mechanical properties of hydrogels. In addition, as the ion concentration increases, the counterions in the solution bind with the polyions, further destroying the dipole–dipole interaction between the zwitterionic units and extending the polymer chain [ 3 , 17 ]. The resulting zwitterionic hydrogels continue to swell, becoming brittle.…”
Section: Characteristics Of Zwitterionic Hydrogelsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hydrogels, as composites of liquid water and solid polymer networks, have many potential applications in biomedicine engineering [ 1 ], biosensors [ 2 ], and flexible electrolytes [ 3 ]. However, their mechanical properties are limited [ 4 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%