We report on the optimization of both the support and the active phase in PdPt NPs supported on TiO2 nanowires to obtain highly active electro/photocatalysts towards the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and photocatalytic water splitting. This system displayed strong metal-support interactions, high concentration of oxygen vacancies, and ~2 nm PdPt NPs sizes. By optimizing the loading of PdPt at the TiO2 surface, both photo/electrocatalytic activities were improved compared to commercial materials. Interestingly, a volcano plot between the catalytic activity and the PdPt composition was observed, in which the Pd0.22 Pt0.78-TiO2/C sample led to the optimal performances. For instance, the amount of hydrogen produced from water splitting was 11.6 mmol/gcatalyst. For the ORR, catalytic activity similar to the commercial Pt catalyst but with a lower Eonset (0.87 VRHE vs w 0.95 VRHE) was detected. The variations in the catalytic activities with the composition correlated well with variations in the electronic effects and concentration of oxygen vacancy sites at the catalyst surfaces.