The magneto-optical and dielectric behavior of M-type
hexaferrites
as permanent magnets in the THz band is essential for potential applications
like microwave absorbers and antennas, while are rarely reported in
recent years. In this work, single-phase SrFe12–x
Nb
x
O19 hexaferrite
ceramics were prepared by the conventional solid-state sintering method.
Temperature dependence of dielectric parameters was investigated here
to determine the relationship between dielectric response and magnetic
phase transition. The saturated magnetization increases by nearly
12%, while the coercive field decreases by 30% in the x = 0.03 composition compared to that of the x =
0.00 sample. Besides, the Nb substitution improves the magneto-optical
behavior in the THz band by comparing the Faraday rotation parameter
from 0.75 (x = 0.00) to 1.30 (x =
0.03). The changes in the magnetic properties are explained by a composition-driven
increase of the net magnetic moment and enhanced ferromagnetic exchange
coupling. The substitution of the donor dopant Nb on the Fe site is
a feasible way to obtain multifunctional M-type hexaferrites as preferred
candidates for permanent magnets, sensors, and other electronic devices.