“…Among the different inorganic glass systems, phosphate glasses have been studied for numerous industrial applications [ 24 , 25 ] and for broad optical applications in the range of visible luminescence [ 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 ] and infrared luminescence [ 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 ]. These glass materials containing rare earth ions such as Nd 3+ , Yb 3+ , Er 3+ can be successfully used for high-power laser systems, optical amplifiers and optical sensors due to their excellent luminescent properties [ 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 ].…”