“…The SnO2 layer is widely used in optoelectronics applications such as window film coatings, photocatalysts, organic LEDs, gas sensors and solar cells. There are several methods for preparing SnO2 thin films, including molding techniques, chemical vapor deposition, reactive evaporation, dc and rf sputering, laser pulse ablation, thermal evaporation, organic metal deposition, sol-gel deposition and spray pyrolysis [9].…”