“…In general, these damage detection approaches can be classified into the following three groups: 1) Approaches based on frequency domain data [6,7]; 2) Approaches based on time domain data [ 8,9,10]; 3) Approaches based on time-frequency domain data [11,12,13,14,15]. Methods based on other theories have also been developed, such as neural networks [16], fuzzy clustering [17], sensitivity analysis of dynamic responses [18], generalized minimum rank perturbation theory [19], proper orthogonal decomposition [20], empirical mode decomposition [21] and the information fusion technique [22].…”