2003
DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9797(03)00078-x
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Structural effects on surface and micellar properties of alkanediyl-α,ω-bis(sodium N-acyl-β-alaninate) gemini surfactants

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Cited by 138 publications
(106 citation statements)
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“…The value of n (the number of species whose concentration at the interface changes with c) is taken as 2, although for divalent geminis (having 1 surfactant ion and 2 non surfactant counterions), the values of both 2 and 3 have been proposed [22]. For gemini surfactants, it was found that one of the two counterions is frequently firmly wedged in between the two charged headgroups, especially when the spacer is quite short [23].…”
Section: Surface Tension Measurementsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The value of n (the number of species whose concentration at the interface changes with c) is taken as 2, although for divalent geminis (having 1 surfactant ion and 2 non surfactant counterions), the values of both 2 and 3 have been proposed [22]. For gemini surfactants, it was found that one of the two counterions is frequently firmly wedged in between the two charged headgroups, especially when the spacer is quite short [23].…”
Section: Surface Tension Measurementsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For several years, Tsubone and coworkers have studied the anionic gemini surfactant (CH 2 ) 2 [N(COC 11 H 23 )-CH 2 CH 2 (CO 2 Na)] 2 (compound 212), having N,N-dialkylamide and carboxylate groups, a dimer corresponding to SDMA, its homologs, and analogs (21)(22)(23)(24)(25). An interesting finding for the anionic gemini surfactants is that they show little or no break in their specific conductance vs. surfactant concentration plots.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Figure 5 show the plot of Log C 20 -pC 20 values versus n Carbon number 12 or 14 or 16 for the zwitterionic gemini surfactant with spacer value S 2 or 3. For S 2; 3a, 3b, and 3c surfactants, the Log C 20 value decreased steadily as n increased at cationic counterpart, whereas, for S 3; 4a, 4b, and 4c surfactants, Log C 20 value increased in small change as n increased at n 14 and more effectively increased at n 14 .The deviation when S 3 for the longer chain compound was the result of the decrease in monomer activity upon premicellar aggregation of the geminis 33 .…”
Section: Surface Activity Of Zwitterionic Amphiphilesmentioning
confidence: 92%