2009
DOI: 10.1039/b908223a
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Structural evolution and electrocatalytic application of nitrogen-doped carbon shells synthesized by pyrolysis of near-monodisperse polyaniline nanospheres

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Cited by 95 publications
(54 citation statements)
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“…[29,30] These are significantly lower than that (10.5 at %) observed with THNC. Such a changing trend of N content has also been observed in other N-doped carbon materials prepared in a similar fashion, and it is generally attributed to the sequential decomposition of the thermolabile pyrrolic N and pyridinic N + ÀO À species at relatively low pyrolysis temperatures and the degradation of more stable pyridinic N and graphitic N species at higher temperatures [31][32][33][34][35] (trace amounts of ZnCl 2 and ZnO can also be observed in the samples, as indicated by the two weak peaks at 1021.9 and 1195.8 eV). In fact, deconvolution of the N 1s peaks in Figures [19,36] Note that, in pre-pyrolysis THNC, pyrrolic N was the dominant species with no pyridinic N + ÀO À ; [37] yet after pyrolysis, graphitic N and pyridinic N became the major forms of nitrogen doping and their relative contents increased with increasing calcination temperature.…”
mentioning
confidence: 81%
“…[29,30] These are significantly lower than that (10.5 at %) observed with THNC. Such a changing trend of N content has also been observed in other N-doped carbon materials prepared in a similar fashion, and it is generally attributed to the sequential decomposition of the thermolabile pyrrolic N and pyridinic N + ÀO À species at relatively low pyrolysis temperatures and the degradation of more stable pyridinic N and graphitic N species at higher temperatures [31][32][33][34][35] (trace amounts of ZnCl 2 and ZnO can also be observed in the samples, as indicated by the two weak peaks at 1021.9 and 1195.8 eV). In fact, deconvolution of the N 1s peaks in Figures [19,36] Note that, in pre-pyrolysis THNC, pyrrolic N was the dominant species with no pyridinic N + ÀO À ; [37] yet after pyrolysis, graphitic N and pyridinic N became the major forms of nitrogen doping and their relative contents increased with increasing calcination temperature.…”
mentioning
confidence: 81%
“…These core/shell nanostructures of the carbon materials are adequately synthesized by several methods [191,192], including the pyrolysis of the carbon nanofibers and the nitrogen-doped graphitic layer pyrolysis as a core and shell, respectively. The internal surfaces of these cages are freely available for the electrolytes and entrapping molecules [193]. The other synthetic methods reported are the quenching graphite rods in the aqueous NH 4 HCO 3 at 1000°C [194] and the most popular templating process.…”
Section: Nitrogen-doped Carbon Hollow Spherical Structuresmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…From Figure 4(a), the isotherms of N-STCs show a type IV isotherm and type H1 hysteresis loops, 15 indicating the presence of a high proportion of mesopores. 15,26 To obtain more detail information on the porosity, the pore size distribution (PSD) was calculated via the BJH model (the inset plot in Fig. 4(a)).…”
Section: 25mentioning
confidence: 99%