“…Most of these studies discussed the relationships between the dielectric properties of MgTiO 3 -based ceramics and extrinsic factors, such as the presence of a secondary phase, the density, and microstructure [5]. However, fundamental studies should be performed to understand the dependence of the microwave dielectric properties on the structural characteristics [6], which enables control of and improvements in the microwave dielectric properties of MgTiO 3 -based ceramics. MgTiO 3 ceramics with ABO 3 ilmenite structure are composed of hexagonal close-packed oxygen layers with cations occupying two thirds of the octahedral sites available.…”