“…Due to their unique physical features, known biocompatibility, ease of production, and highly adjustable nature at the nanoscale, maghemite (γ-Fe 2 O 3 ) and magnetite (Fe 3 O 4 ) nanoparticles (NPs) are especially well suited for various biomedical applications. , Magnetization in Fe 3 O 4 can be tuned by replacing iron ions with transition metal cations, especially manganese ions, which have higher magnetic moments . It is explored for many applications which include catalysts, humidity sensors, biomedicine, MRI, microwave technologies, drug delivery, and magnetic fluid hyperthermia .…”