“…Gaussian basis functions, known for their efficiency for gas phase calculations, but also used by us for the condensed phase, have been used by Eshuis and coworkers [35], reporting as the largest test case the calculation of the RPA correlation energy of the octapeptide Angiotensin II (146 atoms, 1117 atomic orbitals) requiring 18.9 h on a Xeon X7550 2.00 GHz CPU. PW basis sets are most commonly used for condensed phase calculations and RPA has been successfully employed for studying solids [56,57,58,59,60,61], surfaces [14,62,63,64,65] and van der Waals crystals [52,53,66]. Also in this basis, the computational cost limits the system size.…”