Preparation of low-dielectric-constant poly(arylene ether ketone)s (PAEKs) containing polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) in the main chains with high molecular weights (up to h inh 5 0.65 dL/g) is reported. The polymers (DDSQ-PAEKs) were synthesized from a diphenol POSS [2OH-DDSQ, or 3,13-di(2-methoxy-4-propylphenol)octaphenyl DDSQ] and three difluorinated aromatic ketones via nucleophilic aromatic substitution polycondensation. All of the DDSQ-PAEKs exhibited lower dielectric constants in the range of 1.95-2.21 at 1 MHz at room temperature compared with the corresponding traditional PAEKs. In particular, DDSQ-PEEK demonstrated good combined characteristics, including low dielectric constant of 1.95 at 1 MHz, high static water contact angle (CA) of 1008, low water sorption of 0.09%, and organosolubility. The relationship between chemical structure and the properties of the DDSQ-PAEKs were investigated in detail.