Dimensional
engineering of organic–inorganic halide perovskite
has been showing a promising application in solar cells, photodetectors,
and light-emitting diodes (LED). New insights into modeling of one-dimensional
halide perovskite is reported from first-principles calculation methods.
One-dimensional hybrid perovskites quantum wires (QWs) are built based
on the surface cleavage of FAPbI3. Geometric relaxation
shows that the edge-sharing octahedral lead iodine chains are surrounded
by the organic cations FA to form a regular assembly of core–shell
quantum wires. Analysis of band structure shows a direct band gap
character of FAPbI3 quantum wires. The cohesive energy
of FAI-terminated perovskite QWs (FAI-QWs) is −4.81 eV while
the cohesive energy of PbI-terminated perovskite QWs (PbI-QWs) is
−4.05 eV. FAI-QWs exhibit a distortion of [PbI6]
octahedra and an adjacent 45° rotation of CH(NH2)2
+ ions at the corner of QWs crystal lattice, while
FAI-QWs exhibit a < 5° counterclockwise rotation of Pb–I
bonds. The strong hybridization among Pb, I, N, and C clarifies the
formation mechanism of quantum wire reconstruction, charge redistribution,
and electron–hole excitation. Analysis of optical properties
shows that enhanced absorption in the visible light region is obtained
for the hybrid perovskites quantum wires, implying the promising application
in solar cells and light emitters.