“…The intense research on the NLO phenomena of borates was triggered by the second-harmonic generation (SHG) reported on β-BaB 2 O 4 (β-BBO) and LiB 3 O 5 (LBO) in the late 1980s [7,8]. Thereafter, a variety of NLO borate materials have been discovered, such as BaZn 2 (BO 3 ) 2 [9], CsB 3 O 5 (CBO) [10], Ba 2 Zn(BO 3 ) 2 [11], KBe 2 BO 3 F 2 (KBBF) [12], Sr 2 Be 2 B 2 O 7 (SBBO) [13], CsLiB 6 O 10 (CLBO) [14], K 2 Al 2 B 2 O 7 (KABO) [15], BaAl 2 B 2 O 7 (BABO) [15], LiAB 4 O 7 (A = K, Rb) [16], M 2 B 5 O 9 X (M = Pb, Ca, Sr, Ba; X = Cl, Br) [17], MBi 2 B 2 O 7 (M = Ca, Sr) [18], Ca 5 (BO 3 ) 3 F [19], BiAlGa 2 (BO 3 ) 4 [20], Bi 2 ZnOB 2 O 6 [21], Ba 3 Sr 4 (BO 3 ) 3 F 5 [22], BaMBO 3 F (M = Zn, Mg) [23], M 3 B 6 O 11 F 2 (M = Sr, Ba) [24], K 3 [33], Li 4 Sr(BO 3 ) 2 [34] and K 3 Ba 3 Li 2 Al 4 B 6 O 20 F [35]. Despite these new borate-based NLO materials, β-BBO, LBO and CLBO are still the most frequently used NLO crystals in UV region, which is attributable to the difficulties of growing high quality crystals or the low transmittance in the UV region.…”